The Classical WorldScience & Math Decimal place-value numerals c. 458 CETurning point Indian mathematicians write numbers with nine digits in place-value positions, the system the world uses today. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → Habitual fire and cooking → Homo sapiens appears → Complex language → Natufian villages → Oldest known bread → Agriculture begins → Irrigation → Uruk and the first cities → Cylinder seals → Writing (cuneiform) → Babylonian mathematics → Decimal place-value numerals Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesDocumentbritannica.comHindu-Arabic numerals (Britannica) ↗Editor's pickBookCharles SeifeZero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubehistory of Hindu-Arabic numerals ↗Editor's pick