Information AgeEconomy & Trade First index mutual fund 1976Major John Bogle's Vanguard launches a fund that simply tracks the S&P 500 at low cost, starting the shift to passive investing. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → Habitual fire and cooking → Homo sapiens appears → Complex language → Natufian villages → Oldest known bread → Agriculture begins → Irrigation → Uruk and the first cities → Cylinder seals → Writing (cuneiform) → Babylonian mathematics → Babylonian astronomical diaries → Thales and natural philosophy → Trial and death of Socrates → Plato's Academy → Aristotle's Lyceum → Alexander's conquests → Alexandria founded → Library of Alexandria → House of Wisdom → Al-Khwarizmi and algebra → Fibonacci's Liber Abaci → Probability theory → Modern portfolio theory → Efficient market hypothesis → First index mutual fund Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesBookRobin WigglesworthTrillions: How a Band of Wall Street Renegades Invented the Index Fund and Changed Finance Forever ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubeJohn Bogle first index fund history ↗Editor's pick