The Classical WorldMedicine & Health Galen c. 170 CEMajor The Greek-Roman physician's anatomy and medicine are authoritative until the Renaissance. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → Habitual fire and cooking → Homo sapiens appears → Complex language → Natufian villages → Oldest known bread → Agriculture begins → Irrigation → Uruk and the first cities → Cylinder seals → Writing (cuneiform) → Babylonian mathematics → Babylonian astronomical diaries → Thales and natural philosophy → Hippocrates and rational medicine → Galen Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesDocumentbritannica.comGalen (Britannica) ↗Editor's pickBookSusan P. MatternThe Prince of Medicine: Galen in the Roman Empire ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubeGalen ancient Roman physician ↗Editor's pick