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Old Stone AgeLife & Evolution

Homo sapiens appears

c. 300,000 years agoTurning pointContested

The oldest known fossils of our species come from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco. Every human alive descends from these early Africans.

Contested history

Consensus: Modern humans evolved in Africa and spread outward, mixing with Neanderthals and Denisovans along the way.

Out of Africa with interbreedingEstablished
Fossils and genomes both point to an African origin, plus a small share of DNA from archaic humans.
Multiregional evolutionMinority view
The idea that modern humans evolved separately in several regions has largely given way to the interbreeding model.

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