Korean Air Lines Flight 007 shot down
1983Notable Contested
A Soviet fighter shoots down a Korean airliner that strayed over Sakhalin, killing all 269 aboard. The tragedy prompts the US to promise GPS for civilian use.
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Contested history Consensus: The airliner drifted off course because of a crew navigation error, and Soviet air defenses shot it down believing it was a spy plane.
Crew navigation error Established
ICAO's 1993 analysis of the recovered recorders found the autopilot was left in a heading mode instead of following the navigation system.
A deliberate spy mission Unsupported
The Soviets claimed this, but the recorders show the crew did not know they were off course.
Passengers survived and were held prisoner Unsupported
Recovered wreckage and recorder data indicate no one survived.
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