The Classical WorldEconomy & Trade Periplus of the Erythraean Sea c. 50 CENotable A Greek merchant's guide describes ports, goods and routes from Egypt to East Africa and India. It is a key source for Indian Ocean trade. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → Habitual fire and cooking → Homo sapiens appears → Complex language → Natufian villages → Oldest known bread → Agriculture begins → Irrigation → Uruk and the first cities → Cylinder seals → Writing (cuneiform) → Babylonian mathematics → Babylonian astronomical diaries → Thales and natural philosophy → Trial and death of Socrates → Plato's Academy → Aristotle's Lyceum → Alexander's conquests → Alexandria founded → Monsoon sailing to India → Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesDocumentarchive.orgThe Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, trans. W. H. Schoff, 1912 (Internet Archive) ↗Editor's pickBookLionel CassonThe Periplus Maris Erythraei ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubePeriplus of the Erythraean Sea trade ↗Editor's pick