The Classical WorldGovernment & Law Rome founded (traditional date) 753 BCEMajor According to legend, Romulus founds Rome on the Palatine Hill. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → First fired clay figures → First pottery → Potter's wheel → The wheel → Spoke-wheeled chariot → Hittite Empire → Iron Age begins → Rome founded (traditional date) Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesDocumentbritannica.comRomulus and Remus (Britannica) ↗Editor's pickBookT. J. CornellThe Beginnings of Rome ↗Editor's pickBookMary BeardSPQR: A History of Ancient Rome ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubefounding of Rome Romulus legend history ↗Editor's pick