Shakespeare
c. 1600Turning pointContested
Shakespeare's plays shape the English language and literature worldwide.
Contested history
Consensus: William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon wrote the plays, likely with collaborators on some.
Shakespeare of StratfordEstablished
Contemporaries named him as the author; the First Folio was compiled by fellow actors.
Collaborative writing on some playsEstablished
Co-authors such as Fletcher and Middleton are well documented.
Edward de Vere, Earl of Oxford, wrote themMinority view
De Vere died in 1604, before several plays were written.
Francis Bacon or Christopher Marlowe wrote themUnsupported
No documentary evidence supports these claims.
Community notes
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