The Classical WorldIdeas & Belief Trial and death of Socrates 399 BCETurning point Socrates questions everything and is executed for it. His method of inquiry shapes Western thought. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → Habitual fire and cooking → Homo sapiens appears → Complex language → Natufian villages → Oldest known bread → Agriculture begins → Irrigation → Uruk and the first cities → Cylinder seals → Writing (cuneiform) → Babylonian mathematics → Babylonian astronomical diaries → Thales and natural philosophy → Trial and death of Socrates Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesDocumentgutenberg.orgPlato, The Republic (Project Gutenberg) ↗Editor's pickDocumentplato.stanford.eduSocrates (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) ↗Editor's pickBookBettany HughesThe Hemlock Cup ↗Editor's pickBookPlato, trans. G. M. A. GrubeThe Trial and Death of Socrates ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubetrial of Socrates ↗Editor's pick