Industrial AgeScience & Math First Nobel Prizes 1901Notable Alfred Nobel's fortune funds prizes for science, literature and peace. ▲ MattersSaveShareTrace roots Longest chain: The Big Bang → First stars ignite → Supernovae seed heavy elements → The Sun forms → Earth forms → First oceans → First life → Photosynthesis evolves → Great Oxidation Event → Complex cells (eukaryotes) → Multicellular life → First animals → Cambrian Explosion → First vertebrates → Jawed fish → Fish walk onto land → The amniotic egg → The Great Dying → Dinosaurs appear → Asteroid ends the dinosaurs → Early primates → Apes split from monkeys → Human line splits from chimpanzees → Walking upright → First stone tools → Genus Homo appears → Homo erectus → Control of fire → First fired clay figures → First pottery → Copper smelting → Bronze Age begins → Shang dynasty → Zhou dynasty and the Mandate of Heaven → Spring and Autumn period → Legalism (Shang Yang) → Qin unifies China → Han dynasty → Sui reunifies China → Imperial examinations → Tang dynasty → Gunpowder → Dynamite → First Nobel Prizes Community notesLoading notes… Learn more ranked by votesBookBurton FeldmanThe Nobel Prize: A History of Genius, Controversy, and Prestige ↗Editor's pickVideoSearch on YouTubehistory of the Nobel Prize ↗Editor's pick